Lavoisier sauce Rue89
Si le mercure était potentiellement dangereux, ce serait à l’occasion d’un bris de lampe. Mais les vapeurs qui sortent ne sont pas dangereuses à ces dosages, d’autant que le mercure s’incorpore dans le verre de la lampe au fur et à mesure de son utilisation et en fin de vie il y a encore moins de mercure dans la lampe.
Rue 89, Sophie Verney-Caillat : “Non, l’ampoule basse conso n’est pas dangereuse”.
Formulation hasardeuse ou idiotie scientifique ? Pour Sophie Verney-Caillat qui devait peut-être roupiller en cours de chimie : “Conservation de la masse”.
Notons par ailleurs que la dispersion de vapeur de mercure en milieu domestique, en quantité si apparemment faible soit-elle, n’est pas anodine pour deux raisons : parce que cette vapeur est très assimilable (80 % de l’inhalation) et parce que le mercure n’est pas éliminé par l’organisme (poison à effet cumulatif).
(Une ampoule fluorescente compacte cassée libère vraiment des vapeurs de mercure : “Maine Department of Environmental Protection - Maine Compact Fluorescent Lamp Breakage Study Report - February 2008 - PDF 6.78MB”. Bref, il faut nettoyer la pièce et pas n’importe comment.)
Some lamps are inevitably broken accidentally during shipping, retail sales, consumer use, and recycling and release a portion of their mercury inventory as volatile Hg0 vapor, which is the dominant mercury form in the early stages of lamp life. Inhalation exposure is a concern because 80% of inhaled Hg is physiologically absorbed. The OSHA occupational exposure limit (8 h, 5-day week time average) is 100 μg/m3. The NIOSH recommended exposure limit is 50 μg/m3, while American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists recommends 25 μg/m3 under the same conditions. Because children are more susceptible, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) recommends 0.2 μg/m3 level as a safe continual exposure limit for children. As an illustration of the effects of CFL breakage, the release of only 1 mg of Hg vapor (~20% of the Hg inventory in a single CFL) into a 500 m3 room (10 × 10 × 5m) yields 2.0 μg/m3 or ten times the ATSDR-recommended level of 0.2 μg/m3 in the absence of ventilation.
(Hmmm, ça existe des chambres pour enfants de 100 m2 avec une hauteur sous plafond de 5 m ?)
Outre un confort d’utilisation et un bilan énergétique global incertains, outre l’éventuelle pollution domestique, le principal et gros problème des LFC est la dissémination de mercure dans l’environnement. Les scientifiques y travaillent.
Much of current and projected growth is in the domestic use of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), which offer consumers approximately 75% reduction in energy usage and 10-fold increase in lifetime relative to incandescent bulbs. Federal legislation in the U.S. will phase out incandescent bulbs by 2012 and likely cause their replacement by CFLs. Fluorescent lamps contain 0.7−115 mg of Hg per lamp, and the subclass of CFLs on average contain 3−5 mg per lamp. Mercury is a well-known human toxicant that is of special concern for neural development in unborn and growing children.
While most Hg-containing products are being removed from homes and workplaces through substitution programs, CFL use is increasing sharply because the environmental benefits (reduced energy consumption and coal combustion emissions) are widely recognized to outweigh the health risks. Indeed an individual CFL contains much less Hg than some older home devices (e.g., 500 mg for a typical older model fever thermometer), but the projected sales volumes for CFLs are large. The Association of Lighting and Mercury Recyclers report that 700 million Hg-containing lamps are discarded each year with only a 24% recycle rate. Domestic CFL sales are likely to increase these numbers significantly, and currently 98% are not recycled. There is strong motivation to improve Hg management over the life-cycle of these rapidly proliferating consumer products.
Si vous voulez lire des choses un peu plus sérieuses sur l’avenir de l’éclairage : “La lumière de demain”. :-)
mercurius
elle devrait un stage chez pernaud pour la légitimité…
Pascale
Encore une groupie d’Allègre…
(d’ailleurs, t’aurais pas un mammouth à me mettre comme avatar ? ;))
Blah ? Touitter !